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[Image: New England Aquarium]
Electric Eel
Electrophorus electricus
Description: Did you know that the electric eel is actually a fish? It eats mostly smaller freshwater fish, amphibians, and small mammals. To gain sufficient oxygen, the electric eel surfaces frequently. Through a complex biological system, a large adult can produce an electric shock strong enough to kill a human. The electric eel has an elongated square body, a flattened head, and an overall dark grayish green color with almost no scales. A mature adult can reach between 6 to 8 feet, with an average weight being around 45 pounds. Average life span in the wild is 15 years.
Habitat: Muddy bottoms in calm water, swamps, coastal plains, and creeks.
Distribution: Freshwater rivers of the lower Amazon Basin as well as Southern Florida.
Status: Not currently threatened or endangered, but may be in the future due to loss of habitat.
Resources: National Geographic
New England Aquarium
National Aquarium in Baltimore
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